Wednesday, September 14, 2011
9-14-11 Camera Notes
For reading time today: Steve Hartman/Les Rose Stories: http://www.cbsnews.com/sections/assignment_america/main500617.shtmlNotetaking on Camera Techniques
INTERVIEWING:
• What seven items should you bring with you when you are shooting an interview?
(Clocks Tick Tock Making Heads Pound Loudly)
Camera
Tripod
Tape
Microphone
Headphones
Power
Lights
• Shooting into a light source = Silhouette
• Where do you want your light source? Behind the camera
• On what object should you focus the camera? Zoom in on the person's nose
White balance
• No tripod=Bad. You should always have a tripod
• Date and Time=Never should have a time stamp, display botton
• SP/EP SP is standard play and EP is extended play you always want to shoot it without having to adjust it
• Camera shoots in ________________.
• Pre-Roll- a few seconds to let the camera start. Usually 2-3 seconds
• Post-Roll- a few seconds before turning the camera off
CAMERA SHOTS:
***BACKGROUND: Dynamic= Has some depth, not plain. Interviewee is at least 6-8 form the background.
• 1 Shot= middle of the chest to the top of the head, microphones are to be heard not seen.
• 1 Shot with graphic= over the shoulder graphic.
• 2 Shot= is only for anchors
• CU- closs up
• MS- medium shot
• LS- long shot
• ECU- Extreme Close Up ELS Extreme Long Shot
• Rule of thirds- place the important elements on the hormonal lines of the rule of thrids
CAMERA MOVEMENTS:
• Tilt- Up and Down
• Pan- moving the camera form left to right
• Zoom- getting closer are father away
• Dolly- Camera on wheels
LIGHTS
• Key- Light The main bright light
• Fill-Light fills in the shadows
• Back-Light separates the interview form the background
MICROPHONES:
• Unidirectional-A microphone that pics up one direction
• Omnidirectional It comes from all direction. Microphone that's on top of the camera
• Cardiod Its shaped like a heart
• Lav/Lapel Microphone Is when you can clip on your shirt
• Boom Microphone Its a Microphone on a poll. Its a Unidirectional Microphone.
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